Data Security in Local Network using Distributed Firewalls

Abstract

Computers and Networking have become inseparable by now. A number of confidential transactions occur every second and today computers are used mostly for transmission rather than processing of data.

So Network Security is needed to prevent hacking of data and to provide authenticated data transfer. Network Security can be achieved by Firewall. Conventional firewalls rely on the notions of restricted topology and controlled entry points to function. Restricting the network topology, difficulty in filtering of certain protocols, End-to-End encryption problems and few more problems lead to the evolution of Distributed Firewalls.
A distributed firewall is a mechanism to enforce a network domain security policy through the use of a policy language, a policy distribution scheme enabling policy control from a central point and certificates, enabling the identification of any member of the network policy domain.
Distributed firewalls secure the network by protecting critical network endpoints, exactly where hackers want to penetrate. It filters traffic from both the Internet and the internal network because the most destructive and costly hacking attacks still originate from within the organization.They provide virtually unlimited scalability. In addition, they overcome the singlepoint-of-failure problem presented by the perimeter firewall.

Introduction

Distributed firewalls are host-resident security software applications that protect the enterprise network's servers and end-user machines against unwanted intrusion. They offer the advantage of filtering traffic from both the Internet and the internal network. This enables them to prevent hacking attacks that originate from both the Internet and the internal network. This is important because the most costly and destructive attacks still originate from within the organization.
Evolution of Distributed Firewall from the Conventional Firewall :

A firewall is a collection of components, interposed between two networks, that filters traffic between them according to some security policy.

Basic structure of a firewall

Some problems with the conventional firewalls that lead to Distributed Firewalls are as follows.
" Depends on the topology of the network.
" Do not protect networks from the internal attacks.
" Unable to handle protocols like FTP and RealAudio.
" Has single entry point and the failure of this leads to problems.
" Unable to stop "spoofed" transmissions (i.e., using false source addresses).
" Unable to log all of the network's activity and unable to dynamically open and close their networking ports.